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In order to estimate dominance variance more accurately, more dominance-specific information is needed.
In other words, we did not intend to estimate dominance effects.
Models 2 and 3 are complementary, and estimate dominance and cultural transmission respectively, assuming phenotypic assortment.
Similarly, it would be interesting to attempt to estimate dominance and epistatic variance components.
A cow dataset with a larger proportion of full-sibs would contain more information in order to accurately estimate dominance effects but in practice such data is not available.
Therefore, the objective of this study was to estimate dominance and epistatic effects in beef cattle using high-density SNP genotypes and phenotypic data on growth, carcass and reproductive traits.
Similar(52)
We estimated dominance and epistatic effects of SNPs on various traits in beef cattle and the variance explained by dominance, and quantified the increase in accuracy of phenotype prediction by including dominance deviations in its estimation.
In a study on growth rate (daily gain) in pigs, Su et al. [ 6] estimated dominance variance and additive × additive epistatic variance to account for 5.6 and 9.5% of the total phenotypic variance, respectively.
We estimated the degree of dominance as the ratio d/a between the estimated dominance (d) and the absolute value of the additive effect (a).
Game Score, a Bill James creation, is a rough way to estimate the dominance of a pitcher's performance using innings, strikeouts, hits and walks.
The spatial model also increased the estimate of dominance ( d ^ 2, Table 3) from a negligible range to a moderate one (0.31-0.41) with spatial partitioning of the residual variance.
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