Exact(1)
Closely related to the g-computation formula (Robins, 1986), which can be used to estimate controlled direct effects in the presence of intermediate confounding, the mediation formula makes the additional step of integrating over the (conditional counterfactual) mediator distribution, in order to obtain natural effects (VanderWeele and Vansteelandt, 2009, 2010).
Similar(59)
That is, for each pollutant, four unbiased independent estimates relating that pollutant to daily mortality were obtained, each estimate controlling for the effects of the other four pollutants.
The marginal effects of KC were also estimated controlling for comorbidity and age.
These estimates control for cognitive ability, Spanish fluency, and other productivity-linked attributes.
Bouba-Olga and Grossetti [19] thus show that the apparent surproductivity of the Paris region is clearly reduced once the estimates control for sectoral specializations and jobs' composition.
Acknowledging that individuals working more hours may work in sedentary jobs, we also present estimates controlling for sedentary job-type, column (3).
The Board of Estimates controls city finances, and its five members include the mayor.
gAdjusted estimates control for maternal age, maternal education, the family resource scale, Medicaid, welfare, and smoking.
fadjusted estimates control for maternal age, maternal education, drug use, welfare, and the family resource scale.
Odds for harms were estimated controlling for demographics, diabetes type and health insurance.
The estimates, controlling for other pollutants, ranged from −0.02 to 0.09%, with the greater effects being estimated fairly precise.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com