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The intra-class correlation (ICC) [ 40] was utilized to estimate concordance within specific groups of samples.
Percent agreement and kappa coefficients [ 19] were used to estimate concordance between modes of administration.
Between-subjects correlations estimate concordance at a group level, that is, whether individuals who produce greater genital responses also produce greater estimates of sexual arousal.
Within-subjects correlations estimate concordance at an individual level, that is, whether a person's genital responses elicited by a set of sexual stimuli are related to subjective appraisals of the same stimuli.
Our ability to estimate concordance of whole-genome sequencing data with any genotyping software is limited by several factors including coverage depth, reference quality and methods used for assembly and variant identification.
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Figure 7 shows the average Robinson Foulds distance (Robinson and Foulds 1981) between the true concordance tree and the estimated concordance tree.
Rather, it allows us to make statements of statistical confidence in the estimated concordance factors by taking into account the prior evidence of discordance, uncertainty in gene tree estimates, and the number of genes sampled.
To validate the copula methodology we have re-sampled with replacement fifty independent bootstrap samples and have estimated concordance statistics 0.7722 (p = 0.0224) for the copula model and 0.7237 (p = 0.0604) for the correlation model.
Although the informative prior (α = 1) was sometimes more accurate than the consensus prior (α = infinity) with respect to estimating concordance factors or individual sites' trees, no significant differences were found between methods regarding the accuracy of the estimated dominant history.
6, 7 This disorder has a strong genetic component, 7– 9 with the estimated concordance rate among monozygotic twins (~30%) being approximately ten times the rate among dizygotic twins (~3%), which is line with a high sibling relative risk ratio (λs = 29).
Concordance was measured using a correlation coefficient in this meta-analysis because this estimate of concordance is overwhelmingly reported in the literature.
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