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The (pseudo) maximum-likelihood estimate (afterward MLE) cannot be expressed in closed-form but can be obtained by making the use of an iterative scheme such as Newton-Raphson method [Minka, 2009].
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Our suboptimal algorithm inherits the structure of the MLE developed in fading channels, which gives "soft" estimates of the quantized observations at first, and combines them with a linear optimal estimator afterward.
"With the taxes and fees the bank had to cover," Ms. Idler said afterward, "I estimate the bank took away $259,000".
By contrast, the cost of rebuilding that country afterward is estimated at only $3.6 billion.
Afterward, we estimated the average daily temperature (<15, 15-20, 25-29, 25-29, and 30+°C) specific outage-to-normal relative risks (RR), and 95% confidence interval (CI) for selected diseases.
Afterward, we estimated the coefficient of variation as the percentage of the standard deviation divided by mean population density, which by definition reflects variation in population density of different areas (i.e., standard deviation) controlled for mean population density.
Afterward, investigators could estimate when the plane disappeared only within an imprecise window of time, Thoma added.
Afterward, the executives estimated that they had gotten 5percentt of the answers wrong.
She had been singing professionally since March 16 , 1947 when she made her debut as a coloratura with the Detroit Symphony Orchestra in a radio broadcast that drew an audience estimated at 15 million and, afterward, mixed reviews from the critics.
Instead, the measurement model should be estimated first, the structural model afterward [30, 49].
Elida continued to rapidly strengthen, breaking the Dvorak estimates and reaching six hours afterward, making it a Category 4 hurricane and resulting in a rare forecast for the hurricane to reach Category 5.
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