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Of the evaluated patients, 40 had had healthy gingivae needing esthetic issues in the anterior maxilla.
For these reasons, anterior open bite is a major cause of masticatory and phonatory function impairment and also causes considerable esthetic issues to the affected patients [7].
Surgical treatment of hemangioma and vascular malformation occurred in oral cavity is not normally used because of esthetic issues and potential hemorrhage.
However, functional, esthetic issues and donor site morbidity are inevitable complications necessitating local rotation and advancement flap or skin grafting, while primary closure is only possible with a cutaneous flap less than 2 ~ 3 cm.
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Especially in the esthetic region, buccal bone and its preservation is one of the key factors in esthetic outcome [8].
The esthetic outcome of single-tooth implants in the esthetic zone has become increasingly important concern in the current literature.
4 Although the functional outcome after repeated liposuction is good, the esthetic outcome may be poor.
Overall, the esthetic outcome in this study was favorable with few side effects occurring.
The rehabilitation of the atrophic maxilla by means of implant-supported prostheses cannot always be achieved with fixed prostheses because of anatomic, esthetic, or economic issues, so for some patients the treatment of choice is a removable prosthesis.
14– 16 Although there is weak evidence that antiplatelet therapy may be continued safely in the perioperative period, 17 there are few publications addressing the issue systematically, and esthetic practitioners are warned to be mindful of the bleeding risk that applies to individual patients.
Anatomically, this is a minor issue; however, from an esthetic viewpoint, this small space is of great importance, especially in the anterior teeth, because it is quite visible when smiling [44, 45].
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