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Understanding the early establishment requirements and performance of tropical tree seedlings is essential to ensuring the success of restoration plantings.
The requirements for a bare, moist surface with limited drawdown following germination have been represented in a formal recruitment box model describing the floodplain locations and patterns of water stage where establishment is likely for P. deltoides subsp. monilifera and other species of cottonwood and willow with similar establishment requirements (Mahoney and Rood 1998, Rood et al. 2005).
Cottonwood seedling establishment requirements are well known from multiple laboratory (Fenner et al. 1984, Mahoney and Rood 1991, Segelquist et al. 1993, Amlin and Rood 2002) and field studies (Rood et al. 1998, Auble and Scott 1998, Shafroth et al. 1998, Rood and Mahoney 2000, Rood et al. 2005).
Since the climate in south-central Texas had been consistently drier and warmer than normal during the study period, longer-term research on these species is recommended to expand knowledge of establishment requirements for these species under a wider range of conditions, including wetter than normal years.
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The amendments would allow for class-action lawsuits, with compensatory and punitive damages; eliminate the "same establishment" requirement; make it harder for employers to explain away wage differentials; direct the Labor Department to create guidelines for "comparable" jobs; and make it illegal to fire or reprimand employees for talking about pay.
Vegetation establishment requires a soil system capable of supporting the nutrient and water requirements of plants and associated organisms.
603, related to establishment and requirements of intergovernmental climate programs.
The establishment of requirements for education, training, service, and evaluation for service involving more than one element of the intelligence community.
Moreover, the political establishment's requirement for near-unanimous adherence to its view of reality is increasingly producing outsiders rather than those who are willing to change the system from the inside -- just as was the case from Bahrain and Yemen to Libya.
This paper discusses the product design process, including the establishment of performance requirements and metrics, as well as a cost-optimization exercise used to evaluate key electronic components.
The latter is focused more on the establishment of user requirements to guide fuel cycle and reactor R&D programs targeted on prospective global midcentury energy markets.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com