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Birds and open pine focal species responded positively to chemical stand establishment relative to a mechanically-prepared control.
Based on a paired t-test (α = 0.05) we conclude that stands growing on wet microsites show significantly slower successional rates of conifer establishment relative to upland aspen stands.
In contrast, the most important parameters for plants in competition with weeds were those controlling the intensity of soil foraging (plant density and branch spacing) and rate of root system establishment (relative root growth rate), highlighting the importance of quickly and effectively occupying the soil volume during establishment if a crop is to out-compete weeds.
In summary, the CKS ecotype showed greatest establishment relative to the other ecotypes, regardless of planting site.
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β τ represents changes in the outcome variables for establishments that, relative to other establishments, had more employees reaching age 60 under the legal obligation of continued employment until the pension eligibility age.
We also determine whether climate-matching, a frequently used method for helping identify well-adapted agents, would have predicted establishment and relative performance of each agent.
It includes the determination of the measurement data, the reduction and interpretation of the data to usable form, and, conversely, the establishment of relative position and size according to given measurement requirements.
The list represents the full spectrum of views within the Republican foreign policy establishment — from relative moderates, including former secretaries of state George P. Shultz and James A. Baker III, to staunch neoconservatives such as Iraq war architect Paul D. Wolfowitz.
Until now, we have demonstrated the robustness of the CSA establishment process relative to the messages robustness and key validity.
The disturbance-recovery processes in natural evergreen forests resulted in different species adaptations in terms of their regeneration and establishment ecology, relative to the shady conditions of mature forest.
A perhaps less-likely explanation is that closely related plants may be interconnected by common hyphal networks that improve the establishment of relatives' seedlings (Van Der Heijden and Horton 2009).
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com