Sentence examples for establishment of virus from inspiring English sources

Replacement of the conserved 5′-adenosine residue substantially delayed, but did not prevent, establishment of virus infection.

Host survival in acute infection is essential for establishment of virus persistence and dissemination.

This pattern allows perpetuation and subsequent establishment of virus in a continuous transmission cycle, as opposed to infection of dead-end hosts, e.g., horses.

By repressing the expression of MAPK14 and BID via miRNAs, HCV may be able to hinder apoptosis before ensuring successful establishment of virus replication at an early stage of infection.

Furthermore, it was shown that HSV-2 ICproteinrotein, which has a role in establishment of virus latency and reactivation, inhibits caspase-3 activation through its ability to activate Ras and the downstream survival pathways Raf-1/MEK/ERK and PI3-K/Akt.

The association of EBV with epithelial cell tumors, specifically nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) and EBV-positive gastric carcinoma (EBV-GC), is less clear and is currently thought to be caused by the aberrant establishment of virus latency in epithelial cells that display premalignant genetic changes.

The phosphorylated STATs are associated with interferon regulatory factor 9 (IRF-9), and form an interferon-stimulated gene factor 3 (ISGF3) [17], [17], which activates the transcription of a large number of genes involved in the establishment of virus-resistance in the cell [18].

IFN-I blockade both prior to and following establishment of persistent virus infection was associated with virus clearance and was CD4 T cell dependent.

These facts indicate the long-term establishment and active circulation of different vaccinialike viruses in the wild in South America, similar to the well-documented establishment of buffalopox virus in India (19, 20 ).

In addition, local studies could focus on possible introduction points and characterize and detail the specific ecologic conditions in the wild birds domestic poultry interface that support establishment of the virus, including the local landscape structure (wild bird habitat and farming), climate (e.g., virus survival in the environment), and other agro-ecologic conditions.

For example, strict measures were in place in the Philippines to prevent the entrance of WSSV, preventing establishment of the virus until 1999 [25].