Sentence examples for establishment of pathogen from inspiring English sources
Here we summarize the strategies currently being pursued to generate pathogen-resistant mosquitoes, with particular emphasis on the methods used to evaluate the successful establishment of pathogen resistance.
As these organisms often share the same individual plant, particularly when insects act as vectors or their feeding wounds allow establishment of pathogens, there are many opportunities for direct interactions to affect the fitness and ecology of all protagonists [2], [3].
The changing climate and environment in central Europe may facilitate the establishment of pathogen-carrying tick species transported by birds.
The use of these products have been shown to prevent the establishment of pathogens in the intestinal tract of chickens, thus increasing weight gain, feed conversion ratio, and livability, in addition to acting as immune response modulators [ 73, 74].
Immediate means that pest suppression does not rely on the long-term reproduction or establishment of the pathogen, although in reality it can take several days for the pathogens to replicate and kill their host.
We also studied F. tularensis isolates circulating in Spain during outbreaks with different epidemiologic patterns and investigated whether reemergence of the pathogen after 10 years of no epidemiologic activity was caused by introduction of exotic strains or by establishment of the pathogen in local reservoirs of infection.
Local survey and management schemes are thus advised, because phytosanitary measures and chemical control can prevent the establishment of this pathogen [14].
Several introductions may explain both the high success of establishment of the pathogen and the presence of four distinct clusters of populations.
