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The first step is to establish cause, Brosnan said.
Because the study looked at correlations, it could not establish cause and effect.
Establishing cause and effect in these matters is never simple, and this presents a problem.
Because the study is observational, not clinical, it can't establish cause and effect.
As @alex_randall cautions: Alex Randall (@alex_randall) 2. @JulietteJowit but i'm not sure data established cause and effect.
The data they used for establishing cause of death depend on voluntary reports, which are not always reliable.
What they need instead is factual information, emotional support and, if possible, treatment based on a medically established cause.
The postmortem report, for instance, does not establish cause of death.
Establishing cause and effect in such an area is difficult and requires more scientific experimentation.
Without an established cause of death, anyone arrested might walk free.
They cannot establish cause and effect; they can only suggest a relationship between two factors or events.
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