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By manipulating the relatedness of the founders, we established replicated experimental populations of the parasitoid C. glomerata differing in their genetic effective size, and thus in allelic richness at the sex-determining locus and in the expected magnitude of diploid male production.
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The Bee system allows UNICEF to establish, replicate and move infrastructure with ease – like a queen bee supporting various workers engaged in building the capacity of the community.
To test model predictions, we established replicate, experimental fly populations with different initial DDT-R allele frequencies, some at Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium and some not.
We also established replicate polygamous lines in which adult females had equal fitness (two offspring), and adult males had equal mating success but not equal fertilisation success due to the postcopulatory process of sperm competition.
First, each replicate will have small differences in density due to the estimation technique used to establish replicate populations and phenotypic traits could be in part influenced by external conditions among clones ([ 30], unpublished data).
To study genotype by environment interactions in the context of genomic selection in perennial fruit crops, a collaborative initiative is underway to establish replicates of large reference populations in apple and peach at multiple sites throughout Europe.
To test the influence of short-term repeat application of DCD on soil N cycling, we established a replicated field-trial in which ±urine and ±DCD were added to pasture soils (fully crossed, 2 × 2 factorial design).
Five treatments were established, T1 T5, replicated four times for a total of twenty field plots in a completely randomized block design.
Within each belt transect, plots of 10.0 × 10.0 m were systematically established and replicated three times in a stratum at an interval of between 10.0 and 50.0 m along forest edge-interior gradient depending on the size of the forest fragment for assessment of environmental variables and tree species distribution and abundance.
Finally, we have established and replicated an association between PTVs in APOC3 and lowering of plasma triglyceride levels.
To date, nine independently identified linkages have been established and replicated in an independent sample (Table 1).
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com