Sentence examples for established proxy from inspiring English sources

Beginning in 1993, researchers have ventured into those forests and measured the total area covered by the butterflies, the established proxy for their numbers.

Magnetic properties are compared to the redness rating of soil colour, which is related to the hematite content and is an established proxy for soil weathering.

But despite a nearly 70% increase in forest coverage the established proxy for butterfly numbers the 2014 to 2015 number is still the second lowest since recording began in the winter of 1993 to 1994.

The first experiment utilised UV powder, an established proxy for geoforensic trace particulates and the second experiment utilised daffodil pollen transferred onto garments under conditions that mimicked forensic reality.

Socioeconomic position was assessed by a household wealth index which is a well established "proxy" measure [ 27].

There is empirical evidence suggesting that hospital volume represents an established proxy for better quality of care after complex surgical oncological procedures.

Presently, established proxies for resource efficiency use weight-based measures of a system's materials consumption However, such proxies are not directly applicable to mining operations.

In this study, we established proxies for distinguishing sediments from the northwestern and southeastern parts of the Yangtze River basin, with the goal of using them to reconstruct the paleo-distribution of heavy precipitation in the basin based on changes in the provenance of detrital sediments, as determined using sediment records at the river mouth.

We used two established proxies for protein abundance: mRNA transcript levels from gene microarrays [ 21, 22] and codon adaptation indices (CAI) calculated from gene sequences [ 23, 24].

Epidemiologic tests for the statistical significance of associations between established proxies such as ethnicity or socioeconomic status and disease incidence or mortality offer few opportunities for generating novel hypotheses about environmental contributors, mainly because those proxies summarize rather than disaggregate specific environmental factors.

But if Israel tries to establish proxy forces in a buffer zone along the border, it would almost certainly backfire.