Sentence examples for established normalization from inspiring English sources

For example, SWISS should not be the only tool used when the investigator is interested in performing an in-depth analysis of competing methods or platforms, such as comparing a new normalization method with other established normalization methods.

Our study compares established normalization methods available in the R environment to those offered by BeadStudio software.

To our knowledge, so far no analysis has been published comparing a large number of different normalization methods for the Illumina BeadChip Technology and only very few studies [ 8] that took the normalizations offered by BeadStudio into account and compared them to other established normalization methods.

But this leftist-led effort to establish normalization of discourse infuriated not only Egyptian Islamists opposed to peace with Israel but also pan-Arabists on the left who remain bitterly opposed to Sadat's peace.

Relative mRNA levels were established by normalization to a pool of cDNA and calculated according to the Pfaffl mathematical model (34).

To establish a Physcomitrella cDNA library representing most genes expressed during vegetative growth before the onset of differentiation, RNA was extracted from protonemata cultured for different time periods in liquid culture, and a cDNA library in plasmid vectors was established after normalization to decrease redundancy [ 16].

A challenge for accurately determining the levels of miRNA in serum by qRT-PCR is the fact that there are currently no endogenous miRNA firmly established for normalization of serum miRNA despite the large number of studies examining serum miRNA as either biomarkers or normalizers [ 26, 31].

Related concepts include "heteronormativity" (Warner 1991) and "compulsory heterosexuality" (Rich 1986), which establish the normalization and privileging of heterosexuality.

To establish the normalization factor, two reference genes were used for root samples (ACT11 and UBC2) and two for leaf samples (CYP2 and ELF1A) [ 102, 103].

To control for inter-experimental variation in CD3 zeta-chain mean fluorescence, cells from a single donation, from a healthy donor, were cryopreserved in aliquots and one aliquot was thawed with every experiment to establish a normalization factor.

This case study can serve as a starting point to establish a normalization framework for the use of gene expression data in comparative physiology studies and gives hints for the use of the cellular stress response as a biomarker to study environmental stress and stress adaptation under changing environmental conditions.