Used and loved by millions

Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

MitStanfordHarvardAustralian Nationa UniversityNanyangOxford

established cooperating

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "established cooperating" is not correct and does not convey a clear meaning in written English.
It may be intended to describe a situation where cooperation has been established, but the phrasing is awkward and unclear. Example: "The organizations have established cooperating agreements to enhance their collaborative efforts."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

Science

Encyclopedias

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

1 human-written examples

That TFs with similar function regulate similar targets in the network can be inferred by the presence of several established cooperating TF clusters, such as Ace2/Swi5, Fkh1/Fkh2/Mcm1 and Swi4/Swi6/Mbp1.

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

59 human-written examples

The textile mills cooperate in their use of raw materials and have established cooperative relationships with plants that manufacture rubber shoes, tires, zippers, industrial abrasives, and conveyor belts.

Also in S. pombe, segregation allowed the cells to establish a cooperating community, as in S. cerevisiae.

Science

eLife

No pairs exhibited co-growth together, indicating that SeMeCo metabotypes did not acquire secondary mutations to overcome metabolic deficiencies, while establishing a cooperating community.

Science

eLife

Further studies are required to address how methylation and polycomb profiles are established and cooperate to achieve abnormal silencing of specific tumor suppressor gene.

As physicist and systems theorist Fritjof Capra puts it: "In recent years, biologists and ecologists have begun to shift their metaphors from hierarchies to networks, and have come to realize that partnership - the tendency to associate, establish links, cooperate, and maintain symbiotic relationships - is one of the hallmarks of life".

News & Media

Huffington Post

Pursuing the ambitious goal to establish formations of cooperating small satellites, the University of Wuerzburg established a road map for technology implementations leading towards the realization of coordinated formations of picosatellites.

Therefore both QS alleles (S and R) spread and become established within the cooperating population.

Science

Plosone

Finally, when considering the evolution of cross-feeding we found that if all interacting individuals have the same carrying capacity a small population of cheats could not invade an already established population of cooperating cross-feeders.

Science

Plosone

To establish if cells cooperating in SeMeCo are distributed in a random or organised manner, we analysed colony spatial structure using confocal fluorescence microscopy.

Science

eLife

Fortunately, the law enforcement authorities of the new European Union member states and their established peers are generally cooperating.

News & Media

Forbes
Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Consider using more standard phrasing like "established collaboration" or "cooperating entities" to enhance clarity.

Common error

Avoid using "established cooperating" as it sounds grammatically unusual. Instead, opt for clearer alternatives such as "established collaboration" or phrases that explicitly describe the nature of the cooperation.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

77%

Authority and reliability

2.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "established cooperating" attempts to combine the idea of something being founded or set up (established) with the ongoing action of working together (cooperating). According to Ludwig AI, this phrasing is considered not correct and does not convey a clear meaning.

Expression frequency: Rare

Frequent in

Science

30%

News & Media

25%

Encyclopedias

20%

Less common in

Formal & Business

15%

Wiki

5%

Reference

5%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "established cooperating" is an uncommon and grammatically questionable construction. While it appears in a variety of sources, including science, news, and encyclopedias, Ludwig AI indicates that it is not correct and lacks clarity. For improved writing, it's recommended to use alternatives like "established collaboration" or "cooperating entities" to more effectively convey the intended meaning. Given its low frequency and awkwardness, careful consideration should be given before using this phrase in formal writing.

FAQs

What does "established cooperating" mean?

The phrase "established cooperating" is an awkward way to describe entities that are working together after a foundation has been laid. More common phrases include "established collaboration" or "cooperating entities".

How can I rephrase "established cooperating" for better clarity?

To improve clarity, consider using "established collaboration", "cooperating entities", or "collaborating organizations" depending on the specific context.

Is "established cooperating" grammatically correct?

While not strictly incorrect, "established cooperating" is not standard English. It's better to use phrases like "established collaboration" or describe the nature of cooperation more explicitly.

What's a more formal alternative to "established cooperating"?

For a more formal tone, consider using "functional alliances", "cooperative arrangements", or "coordinated efforts" to convey the idea of entities working together in an organized manner.

ChatGPT power + Grammarly precisionChatGPT power + Grammarly precision
ChatGPT + Grammarly

Editing plus AI, all in one place.

Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.

Source & Trust

77%

Authority and reliability

2.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: