Sentence examples for established cigarette from inspiring English sources
Epidemiologic data has established cigarette smoking as an important environmental factor that interacts powerfully with the SE to increase the risk for development of RA [ 14- 16].
Previous research has established cigarette smoking as a risk factor for a number of cancers, including those of the lung, pancreas, and head and neck.
For example, epidemiologic studies helped to establish cigarette smoking as a major risk factor for lung cancer and folic acid as protective against the occurrence of neural tube defects (10).
It is well established that cigarette smoking is sufficient to impair endothelial function in healthy adults [ 18, 30].
The presence of the tobacco industry in the country dates back to the 1950s when the Tobaccor Group from France established a cigarette manufacturing and distribution network [ 5].
Several studies (from the USA, Canada, Poland, Finland and Kenya) established that cigarette and alcohol use of the peer group increase the chance of health risk behaviours [ 19– 23].
It has now been unambiguously established that cigarette smoking causes lung and other cancers, and that exposure to secondary tobacco smoke exhaled by smokers also has a causal role in carcinogenesis [ 1, 2].
War, says Mr Brandt, was "a critical watershed in establishing the cigarette as a dominant product in modern consumer culture".
The authors failed to detect benzo(a pyrene in conventional cigarette smoke despite the fact that it is an established carcinogen in cigarette smoke, and their assessment of conventional cigarettes concluded that they did not pose significant risk, both of which point to fatal errors in the data, data analysis, or both.
The following conversion was established for non cigarette tobacco products: 1 cigarillo = 2 cigarettes; 1 cigar = 4 cigarettes; 1 pipe = 2 cigarettes.
There is a general agreement that cigarette smoking is the single largest identifiable factor in explaining increasing sex gap in mortality, but it is well established also that cigarette smoking alone cannot fully explain the sex difference in and the trajectories of mortality.
