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A causal map was established to represent the causal knowledge of each of the experts and then, the established causal maps were assembled into a unique global causal map, which was subsequently validated by the experts.
Despite the established causal association between cigarette smoking and lung cancer, the relative contributions of age started, duration, years since quitting, and daily amount smoked have not been well characterized.
On Campbell's view, that assumption is unwarranted, particularly given the already established causal efficacy of mental events.
Furthermore, even fewer aAbs have established causal roles in the pathogenesis of SLE [6] [9].
We found no evidence that novel variants or established causal mutations for familial CAA have a role in sporadic CAA.
Inhalation of asbestos fibers is the only established causal factor for MM (Merler and Chellini 1992).
Similar(33)
To establish causal relationships between liquidity and volatility, we use the econometric notion of Granger causality [11].
These models establish causal links between specific workforce management practices and critical workforce events and behaviors.
This essay discusses issues related to establishing causal relationships in empirical survey research.
In adults, optogenetic stimulation has been utilized to establish causal links between cell-type-specific activation and specific behavioural performance.
I will speculate on future directions including establishing causal links between brain activity and behavior.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com