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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
established by law
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "established by law" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to refer to something that has been created or set in place through legal means or legislation. Example: "The rights of citizens are established by law and must be upheld by the government."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Academia
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
"I don't know if the rent increases are established by law," he said.
News & Media
Secondly, we compare the marginal costs of different cargoes with their price caps established by law.
Their salary is established by law, and they qualify for a pension.
Encyclopedias
This was the price set, as established by law, by an appraisal of the county's General Service Administration.
News & Media
The size and fitting of lifeboats are established by law, as is the number a ship must carry.
Encyclopedias
The conversion factor for calculating the value of the single check was established by law in 2006.
News & Media
Everyone is entitled to a fair and public hearing within a reasonable time by an independent and impartial tribunal established by law.
News & Media
While the rules established by law are hard and fast, officials can be granted waivers from the looser executive-order rules.
News & Media
The aim of the control is to obtain an effluent having the substrate concentration within the standard limits established by law (under 20 mg/l).
Science
A White House official said that Miller regularly speaks to the State Department and DHS but that the TPS policy decisions followed the process established by law.
News & Media
The bipartisan Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission was established by law to "examine the causes, domestic and global, of the current financial and economic crisis in the United States".
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "established by law" to clearly indicate that a rule, procedure, or institution has a legal basis and is not merely a matter of policy or custom.
Common error
Avoid using "established by law" in contexts where the legal basis is not the primary focus. Simpler terms like "official" or "standard" may be more appropriate.
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "established by law" functions as a past participle phrase modifying a noun, indicating that the noun has been formally created, recognized, or mandated through legal means. As Ludwig AI confirms, this phrase is widely used in formal and legal contexts.
Frequent in
News & Media
37%
Science
25%
Academia
23%
Less common in
Wiki
9%
Encyclopedias
4%
Formal & Business
2%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "established by law" is a common and grammatically correct way to indicate that something has a formal legal basis. As Ludwig AI confirms, its primary function is to emphasize legitimacy and authority. It appears most frequently in news, science, and academic writing. While versatile, it is best suited for contexts where the legal foundation is a key point. For informal contexts, simpler alternatives may be more suitable. Remember to use "established by law" when you need to underscore that something is legally recognized or mandated.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
legally mandated
Focuses on the mandatory aspect enforced by law.
statutorily defined
Emphasizes definition through statutes or legislation.
prescribed by statute
Highlights the prescriptive nature of a legal statute.
legally constituted
Indicates something formed or created through legal processes.
ordained by law
Implies a formal or authoritative establishment through law.
set forth by legislation
Highlights that the establishment comes from legislative action.
codified in law
Emphasizes that the law is written down and organized in a code.
regulated by statute
Highlights the regulatory aspect of the law.
authorized by legal act
Specifies that an action is permitted or empowered by a legal act.
sanctioned by legal process
Focuses on approval or permission granted through a legal procedure.
FAQs
How can I use "established by law" in a sentence?
You can use "established by law" to describe rules, rights, or organizations that have been formally created or recognized through legislation. For example, "The company follows the procedures "prescribed by law"".
What are some alternatives to "established by law"?
Alternatives include "legally mandated", "statutorily defined", or "prescribed by statute", depending on the specific context you want to emphasize.
Is it better to say "established by law" or "required by law"?
"Established by law" implies that something has been formally created or recognized through legal means, while "required by law" simply means that something is legally mandatory. The best choice depends on whether you want to emphasize the creation or the obligation.
What's the difference between "established by law" and "established by regulation"?
"Established by law" means that something is based on a statute or legislative act. "Established by regulation" means that it is based on rules and procedures created by an agency or authority, often under the power "delegated by law".
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested