Used and loved by millions

Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

MitStanfordHarvardAustralian Nationa UniversityNanyangOxford

established by law

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "established by law" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to refer to something that has been created or set in place through legal means or legislation. Example: "The rights of citizens are established by law and must be upheld by the government."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Academia

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

"I don't know if the rent increases are established by law," he said.

News & Media

The New York Times

Secondly, we compare the marginal costs of different cargoes with their price caps established by law.

Their salary is established by law, and they qualify for a pension.

This was the price set, as established by law, by an appraisal of the county's General Service Administration.

News & Media

The New York Times

The size and fitting of lifeboats are established by law, as is the number a ship must carry.

The conversion factor for calculating the value of the single check was established by law in 2006.

News & Media

The New York Times

Everyone is entitled to a fair and public hearing within a reasonable time by an independent and impartial tribunal established by law.

While the rules established by law are hard and fast, officials can be granted waivers from the looser executive-order rules.

News & Media

The New Yorker

The aim of the control is to obtain an effluent having the substrate concentration within the standard limits established by law (under 20 mg/l).

A White House official said that Miller regularly speaks to the State Department and DHS but that the TPS policy decisions followed the process established by law.

The bipartisan Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission was established by law to "examine the causes, domestic and global, of the current financial and economic crisis in the United States".

News & Media

The New York Times
Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "established by law" to clearly indicate that a rule, procedure, or institution has a legal basis and is not merely a matter of policy or custom.

Common error

Avoid using "established by law" in contexts where the legal basis is not the primary focus. Simpler terms like "official" or "standard" may be more appropriate.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

81%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "established by law" functions as a past participle phrase modifying a noun, indicating that the noun has been formally created, recognized, or mandated through legal means. As Ludwig AI confirms, this phrase is widely used in formal and legal contexts.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

37%

Science

25%

Academia

23%

Less common in

Wiki

9%

Encyclopedias

4%

Formal & Business

2%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "established by law" is a common and grammatically correct way to indicate that something has a formal legal basis. As Ludwig AI confirms, its primary function is to emphasize legitimacy and authority. It appears most frequently in news, science, and academic writing. While versatile, it is best suited for contexts where the legal foundation is a key point. For informal contexts, simpler alternatives may be more suitable. Remember to use "established by law" when you need to underscore that something is legally recognized or mandated.

FAQs

How can I use "established by law" in a sentence?

You can use "established by law" to describe rules, rights, or organizations that have been formally created or recognized through legislation. For example, "The company follows the procedures "prescribed by law"".

What are some alternatives to "established by law"?

Alternatives include "legally mandated", "statutorily defined", or "prescribed by statute", depending on the specific context you want to emphasize.

Is it better to say "established by law" or "required by law"?

"Established by law" implies that something has been formally created or recognized through legal means, while "required by law" simply means that something is legally mandatory. The best choice depends on whether you want to emphasize the creation or the obligation.

What's the difference between "established by law" and "established by regulation"?

"Established by law" means that something is based on a statute or legislative act. "Established by regulation" means that it is based on rules and procedures created by an agency or authority, often under the power "delegated by law".

ChatGPT power + Grammarly precisionChatGPT power + Grammarly precision
ChatGPT + Grammarly

Editing plus AI, all in one place.

Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.

Source & Trust

81%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: