In reasoning or argument, a judgment is established or refuted by citing one or more fa and showing that the object of the judgment does or does not conform to the fa.
Clinical guidelines established by the National Kidney Foundation cite these reasons in advocating use of AVFs whenever possible [ 23].
But Ms. Buchanan said Philip Morris bore moral responsibility for the fate of child laborers in Kazakhstan, even though it was not their direct employer, citing precedents established by apparel and athletic shoe companies that over the last decade had demanded Asian suppliers prohibit child labor.
Nevertheless, he said, citing a precedent established by Monroe, Wilkes had improperly allowed the ship to continue to England rather than taking it into port, where the matter could be settled in court.
And that makes it all too easy for established incumbents to thwart newcomers by citing bogus safety concerns, imposing lengthy approval processes or demanding outrageous fees.
He also cited a precedent established by a 2003 federal appellate court decision against the antiquities dealer Frederick Schultz, which puts a burden on the foreign government to show that it enforces its own property statute at home.
Consequently, it would be easy to conclude that Patel et al.'s study falsifies a widely cited "pseudo fact" established by unreliable case study data and that the issue of farmers' suicides is merely a "pseudo problem" [ 10].
All nine members of an expert panel established by Congress to advise NASA on safety resigned today, with several citing frustration over a lack of influence.
Sanna, the firm established by the Japanese architects Sejima Kazuyo and Nishizawa Ryue, is a name often cited these days for designs that embody stoic charms.
But a nice donation, perhaps, to the African charities – established by the former Chelsea players Didier Drogba and Marcel Desailly – Terry cited on the basis it "demonstrates I am not a racist".
These reference norms were empirically established by noting > 90% of subjects without a history of ACL injury had a hop index of ≥ 85% [ 16] and ≥ 90% [ 9, 20], both of which are cited in the literature.
