Significantly, the model includes a calculation of the costs required to establish bulk manufacturing of the current high cost speciality materials components, encompassing synthesis and associated chemical plant design.
3. "We have established that bulk interception cannot be used to search for and examine the communications of an individual in the UK unless GCHQ first obtain a specific authorisation naming that individual, signed by a Secretary of State".
However, we have established that bulk interception cannot be used to target the communications of an individual in the UK without a specific authorisation naming the individual signed by a secretary of state".
In this study, fatigue crack growth microstructural mechanisms were established for bulk cold-spray processed 6061 aluminum alloy tested in laboratory air at room temperature.
Such abundant knowledge not only extends the classical theories established on bulk materials but also can provide valuable instructions for future applications of nanometals such as the design of versatile functional nanodevices like sensors and actuators.
Results show that portable luminescence reader signals differ by over two orders of magnitude between late Holocene and last interglacial age samples and that useful relative-age information can be established using bulk material in the field.
Multiple exciton generation, the creation of two electron-hole pairs from one high-energy photon, is well established in bulk semiconductors, but assessments of the efficiency of this effect remain controversial in quantum-confined systems like semiconductor nanocrystals.
It is well established that bulk degradation of cytoplasmic components is usually due to autophagy.
These stable cell lines were established from bulk transfected cells, and not from cloned single cells.
