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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
established as under
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "established as under" is not standard in written English and may cause confusion.
It could be used in legal or formal contexts where one is referring to a specific status or condition that has been set forth in a document. Example: "The terms of the agreement are established as under the following conditions outlined in section 3."
Science
News & Media
Academia
Encyclopedias
Formal & Business
Wiki
Alternative expressions(4)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
60 human-written examples
After identifying EG entries common to all the six studies, statistical tests (permutational t-test for microarray data and Audic and Claverie test for SAGE data) have been performed on meta-profiles. Figure 4 shows the meta-profiles of the genes that were established as under- (88) and overexpressed (65) in at least five RMS expression datasets.
Science
However, instead of receiving protection from the authorities, Fauziya was incarcerated for 16 months in New Jersey prisons because FGM was not yet established as persecution under United States' laws.
News & Media
Other work suggests that reactive oxygen species activate brainstem respiratory neurons [ 24], but this suggestion needs to be established as occurring under normobaric conditions.
Science
By the mid-17th century, Takeshima was established as Japanese territory under the Shogunate.
News & Media
CISE was originally established as the Columbia Radiation Laboratory CRLL) under the directorship of Professor I. I. Rabi on March 1 , 1942to participate in the development of radar and related research critical to the United States in World War II.
Academia
These organizations were established as nonprofit corporations under a section of the tax law, 501(c)(4), and the rules governing them say their primary purpose cannot be political.
News & Media
For instance, the Yangon Institute of Technology, the premier engineering university in Myanmar, was established as the Department of Engineering under Rangoon University in 1924.
They include five great medieval abbey churches established as new cathedrals under Henry VIII: Bristol, Chester, Gloucester, Oxford, and Peterborough.
Wiki
Alkaline phosphatase staining was also carried out on the MCF10a cell line, which was previously established as non-mineralising under the same experimental conditions (Table 1).
Science
The Bureau shall pay an employer contribution to the Federal Reserve System Retirement Plan, in the amount established as an employer contribution under the Federal Employees Retirement System, as established under chapter 84 of title 5 for each Bureau employee who elects to participate in the Federal Reserve System Retirement Plan.
Academia
Terrorism had not been clearly established as a war crime under international law.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "established as under", ensure that the context clearly indicates a formal setting or a specific rule/law that governs the establishment. Clarity is key to avoid ambiguity.
Common error
Avoid using "established as under" in informal or conversational settings. This phrase is best suited for legal, regulatory, or formal documentation.
Source & Trust
80%
Authority and reliability
3.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "established as under" typically functions as a qualifier, specifying the conditions or authority by which something is created or recognized. It indicates a formal or regulated foundation. As noted by Ludwig AI, the phrase is not standard in written English and may require careful contextualization.
Frequent in
Science
20%
Academia
20%
News & Media
15%
Less common in
Formal & Business
15%
Encyclopedias
15%
Wiki
15%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "established as under" is used to specify the authoritative basis upon which something is founded, often in formal legal, regulatory, or scientific contexts. As Ludwig AI notes, the phrase is not standard in written English and more common alternatives, like "defined according to" or "recognized under", may provide greater clarity. When writing, remember that its formal tone suits specific situations where precision is critical and that clarity should be prioritized.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
defined as according to
Focuses on the definition or classification aspect, emphasizing the source or authority defining it.
recognized as pursuant to
Highlights the formal acknowledgment or recognition based on a specific rule or regulation.
designated as in accordance with
Emphasizes the act of designating something following a set of guidelines or procedures.
classified as per
Uses "per" to indicate that the classification is done according to a specific document or instruction.
categorized as based on
Highlights the categorization process founded on certain criteria.
set as in compliance with
Focuses on setting a standard or condition to be in compliance with certain rules or regulations.
deemed as subject to
Emphasizes the act of deeming something with the understanding that it is subject to certain conditions.
stipulated as within the framework of
Highlights that something is stipulated or required within a specific framework or set of rules.
constituted as in line with
Focuses on the constitution or formation of something to be in alignment with certain standards or principles.
regarded as conditional upon
Highlights that something is regarded with the understanding that it is conditional upon meeting certain requirements.
FAQs
How can I rephrase "established as under" to sound more natural?
Consider alternatives such as "defined according to", "recognized under", or "created within the framework of" depending on the specific context. For instance, try "defined according to" or "recognized under".
Is "established as under" grammatically correct?
While not strictly incorrect, "established as under" is not a standard phrase in everyday English. Ludwig AI suggests it may sound unnatural and recommends alternative phrasing for improved clarity.
In what contexts is "established as under" most appropriate?
This phrase is most suitable in formal, legal, or regulatory contexts where specific rules or laws govern the establishment of something. Use it when you want to emphasize the authoritative basis for something's establishment.
What are some common synonyms for "established as under" in legal documents?
Common synonyms include "stipulated by", "prescribed by", or "mandated by". These alternatives often convey a similar level of formality and precision.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
80%
Authority and reliability
3.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested