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Several checklists were tested (e.g., Philips et al. [12]) but, for the study question here, the Pediatric Quality Appraisal Questionnaire (PQAQ) was considered to be the most appropriate checklist for quality assessment, as it was developed from the established appraisal checklists and specially constructed for application in assessing the quality of measures for the pediatric population [13].
'External construct validity' of QOL measures involves the relationship of QOL ratings to objective criteria or other QOL measures, in light of established appraisal parameters.
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Establishing appraisal criteria is an important first step that can be used to guide decisions about selection of relevant materials for long-term access and retention.
11 In this way, the GMC has tried to establish appraisal as an active process potentially supporting performance change and not simply an audit trail.
The methodological quality of the eight research papers were assessed using established critical appraisal checklists, in this case the Critical Appraisal Skills Programme (CASP) [ 31].
Although not typical for scoping reviews, the methodological quality of the research papers will be assessed using established critical appraisal checklists, such as those produced by the Critical Appraisal Skills Program (CASP) [ 52].
Methods for determining cost-effectiveness of different treatments are well established, unlike appraisal of non-drug interventions, including novel diagnostics and biomarkers.
A provision establishing an appraisal review system to avoid overly optimistic or conservative appraisals with the goal of achieving appraisals that are more consistent in reflecting underlying values.
Any incentive scheme will be affected by the facility management capacity, the challenges associated with establishing performance appraisal tools, the intransparency shown to surround financial issues in some of the settings, pre-existing divisions between cadres as well as local preferences for certain types and modalities of incentives.
Methods for determining cost-effectiveness of different treatments are well established unlike the appraisal of non-drug interventions, including novel diagnostics and biomarkers.
Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice are standards governing the preparation, reporting, and reviewing of appraisals established by the Appraisal Foundation pursuant to the Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery, and Enforcement Act of 1989.
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