Second, of the 22 studies in which an active comparator arm was used, three were derived from previously reported RCTs, essentially reporting the same trial using different end-points such as cost or quality of life.
The pattern is essentially the same for absent trials and correction for violations of sphericity changes nothing substantial.
Thorndike's own conclusions, already noted above, were distinctly Cartesian: animals ranging from chickens to monkeys all learned in essentially the same way, by trial and error or simple instrumental conditioning.
It prevents a vote on a measure, which is essentially the same as a trial attorney refusing to let a jury deliver a verdict through a never-ending closing argument.
Robert Lanza, ACT's chief scientific officer, says the trial has essentially the same design as the company's U.S. trial with Stargardt's patients, which received approval last year.
For extension targets, both monkeys successfully completed over 90% of the FES trials, essentially the same as their performance under normal (unblocked) conditions (monkey T: 89% and monkey A: 100%).
Mr. Spector, who was convicted on April 13, had two trials with essentially the same evidence.
One application used essentially the same dose as one of the trials in the systematic review but stated the frequency of administration had not been previously tested in a trial (application 7).
Treatment was essentially the same as that used in previous trials on CT (Clark et al., 2003; Clark, Ehlers, et al., 2006; Mörtberg et al., 2007; Stangier et al., 2003).
