What logically follows is a conception of responsibility that is essentially outcome-based.
In an article to appear in the May-June issue of the APS Observer, the magazine for members of the Association for Psychological Science, Vanessa Lazar and Betty Tuller, current director of NSF's Program in Perception, Action, and Cognition, point out another facet of the problem: Women submit far fewer research proposals to the program than men, despite achieving essentially equal outcomes.
A study in the heuristics and biases program discusses a famous example from sports (15 ), which are notorious for stories being concocted around essentially chance outcomes.
The formation of SiC graphene from cubic SiC is essentially an outcome of sp 3 -sp 2 order disorder transition.
Essentially, this outcome says that we need a substantial number of groups (including many singletons) to rationalise our data in terms of exact linear aggregation.
And because it leaves everyone with less to spend, it has essentially no effect on the outcomes of those contests.
Consequently, if a state's delegates were equally divided in their views on a given proposal, or if too few of the state's delegates were in attendance to establish a quorum for the delegation when votes were being cast on a particular proposal, that state's delegation had essentially no effect on the outcome of the vote on the proposal.
Payment by outcomes essentially means that a proportion of the payment, from central or local government to providers, is dependent on achieving specified results, for instance, reducing the reconviction rate among young offenders or finding sustainable employment for someone who has been out of work for a long time.
So multiplicity of evolutionary outcomes essentially increases the probability of final result – realization of an integrated function providing fitness to environment.
The pope's recent Laudato Si' encyclical, and the recent UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), echo the same messages and call for essentially the same outcomes: The system is broken.
