Artificial life, also called A-life or alife, computer simulation of life, often used to study essential properties of living systems (such as evolution and adaptive behaviour).
Web applications have become increasingly vulnerable and exposed to malicious attacks that could affect essential properties of information systems such as confidentiality, integrity, or availability.
Analysis of the center of pressure (COP) time series can be used to reveal essential properties of the balance system, such as its overall stability, its regularity and complexity, and the attentional involvement in balance regulation, all of which have been considered markers of the quality of postural performance [ 11- 13].
The effect of the grid refinement on essential properties of some of the equations, such as conservation, is minimized through the use of piecewise uniformity.
Such essential properties of kinds are features, therefore, that may be unknown even to competent users of a relevant kind concept.
Glass transition temperature is one of the most essential properties of polymers, dictating important features such as thermomechanical behavior and processing conditions.
The latter is regularly referred to as a minimal organism and described as a cell with the essential properties of any living organ-ism, such as: (i) encapsulation, (ii) storage of information, (iii) gene expression, and (iv) cell replication.
Xenograft tissues have retained essential properties of the original human tumors, such as macro- and microscopic growth patterns, mucin production as well as expression of carcinoembryonal antigen, cytokeratins 20 and 7 and the proliferation marker pKi67.
Furthermore, essential properties of the selected relay channels are analyzed.
The essential properties of an individual are properties it cannot exist without instantiating.
Catching these planetary shadows will help us to identify the essential properties of the planets.
