Sentence examples for especially when the prevalence from inspiring English sources

However, on a population-level, small risk ratios are meaningful, especially when the prevalence of a particular chronic condition is high [ 29].

This leads to genetic stratification, which is a confounding factor for case-control genetic studies, especially when the prevalence of disease differs between the interbreeding populations.

6) In MDR-TB high-prevalence settings, it may be necessary to modify the standard WHO MDR-TB treatment regimen according to the local drug-resistance pattern, especially when the prevalence of bacillary resistance to fluoroquinolones/SLID is high.

In comparison to the more commonly used logistic regression approach, this method of analysis provides a less biased and more conservative estimate of magnitude of the association between variables, especially when the prevalence of the outcome is higher than 10%.

In MDR-TB high-prevalence settings, it may be necessary to modify the WHO MDR-TB standardised regimen according to the local drug-resistance pattern, especially when the prevalence of bacillary resistance to fluoroquinolones/SLIDs is high.

However, PCR is relatively expensive compared to ELISA especially when the expected prevalence is low.

However, the possibility of a coincidental association must be raised, especially when the high prevalence of Hashimoto thyroiditis is considered.

Although they may share a common pathogenic pathway related to immune dysregulation, the possibility of a coincidental association must also be raised, especially when the high prevalence of Hashimoto thyroiditis is considered.

Furthermore, Bishop and Woolliams [ 37 ] concluded that imperfect sensitivity to SICTT has a large effect on the estimate of heritability of susceptibility to bTB, especially when the disease prevalence is as low as 0.10, similar to that observed in the present study.

In the same situation, progression to AIDS might sometimes be faster [ 9]; and the effectiveness of immunisation against HIV and other diseases may be impaired [ 1- 5, 23- 25], especially when the sero-prevalence of ascariasis (and/or other helminthic infections) is high.

The findings underscore the notion that paradigms for categorical case assignment are superimposed on a continuous distribution, which can result in substantial variation in prevalence estimation, especially when the measurements used in case assignment are not standardized for a given population (i.e. by gender, informant, culture, etc).