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We used two approaches for the back-extrapolation: The first used the ratio of the average concentration measured from the date of birth through the second birthday to the average concentration measured during the ESCAPE monitoring year; the second used the absolute difference between the average concentrations at each time period (ESCAPE 2013).
Even Buddhist groups in Vietnam — where more than 16percentt of the country's more than 89 million people identify as Buddhist — did not escape monitoring and abuse, according to the report.
Of 13 259 participants with first and second spirometry living in ESCAPE monitoring areas, 7615 and 4233, respectively provided complete datasets towards analysis of NO2/NOx/traffic indicators and PM metrics (supplementary figure S1).
ESCAPE monitoring campaigns in different study areas between 2008 and 2011 measured NO2 and NOx as well as, in a smaller number of areas PM2.5, PM10, the coarse fraction of PM (PM10 minus PM2.5) and light absorbance of PM2.5.
Specifically, we used the absolute difference and the ratio between the year before and after birth and the ESCAPE monitoring year, based on data from routine background monitoring network sites in the study areas (for details, see ESCAPE 2013).
Because time differences with ESCAPE monitoring campaigns for birth and current addresses were in the same range for the different cohorts, we do not expect that time differences would have influenced the cohort-specific findings differentially.
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He added that wide swaths of the financial system escaped monitoring.
One recently infected flock that had escaped monitoring was detected by IBT.
They can no longer escape their "monitoring" fans, who are critiquing them from home and will berate them if they don't put in a shift.
26 27 These were all centres included in the ESCAPE intensive monitoring programme for particulate matter and nitrogen oxides.
Estimates were adjusted using data from an ESCAPE background monitor to account for temporal trends in pollutants between 2009 and the study period (2000 2005).
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