Exact(5)
Really new, "emergent" phenomena, sometimes heralded by weak signals, escape existing mental models.
The tropism of certain parasite variants for multigravid women suggest that some rarer variants, probably not the most virulent can escape existing immunity to common VAR2CSA variants.
For many parasites, evolvability to escape existing immune and resistance profiles is highly adaptive.
In our model, antigenic evolution is driven by the appearance of novel antigenic variants that best escape existing human immunity.
Even if G3P[19] RVA, as with other uncommon viral strains, does not present a direct risk for public health in Italy, it could nonetheless be a donor of atypical RVA genes that might reassort into novel epidemic strains that could escape existing herd immunity in humans.
Similar(54)
The new rules were aimed in particular at problems caused by agricultural runoff, which have often escaped existing pollution controls.
In contrast, there are ample examples of highly specific T cell receptors sensitive to single amino acid (aa) changes[13] [19], as well as compelling evidence of HIV-1 variants escaping existing T cell responses in infected individuals by single mutations in epitopes[2], [20] [22].
In this sense, escape from existing T-cell responses in infected individuals by single mutations in epitopes [10], [11] largely demonstrate this concept.
Increasing noise increases the probability of escaping from existing regulatory constrains; decreasing noise decreases the possibilities of adaptation.
This may have led to an escape to existing herd immunity and might explain the observed increased outbreak activity [ 38].
These could potentially have functional consequences, such as vaccine escape, because existing vaccines are less likely to be effective against distant variants of the antigenic proteins (Brunelli et al. 2011) and extensive recombination and gene conversion have been suggested to be associated with evasion of the host immune response (Andrews and Gojobori 2004; Helm and Seifert 2010).
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com