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Discuss the differences between two different eruptions (the volume and distribution): An eruption with a plume height of 2 km, and duration of 20 minutes, vs. An eruption with a plume height of 15 km, and duration of 2 hours.
Most recently a very small-scale eruption with a colored plume was witnessed in 2004 (JMA 2013).
This hypothetical eruption begins with a phreatic eruption with a pyroclastic surge extending 6 km from the vent location.
A MultiGAS used during the 2011 Shinmoedake eruption with a fixed-wing UAV (Shinohara 2013) was about 3 kg.
A series of mag-matic eruptions started on January 19 , 2011 with a phreato-magmatic eruption with a trace of juvenile magma (Suzuki et al., 2013b).
The VT earthquake rate peaked on 11 September and remained relatively high until the eruption, with a slight decay (Fig. 6c).
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This scenario yields a median probability of magmatic blast or magmatic eruption of the order 10-11 for an eruption within a three month interval (i.e. with no unrest evident in the three months prior to eruption), with an upper 95%ile probability of order 10-6.
While ski lifts are only threatened by ballistics from a Scale 4 eruption, with an expected impact density of less than 0.006 clasts/m2 during an eruption, the dome shelter lies within the most hazardous zone for Scale 3 and 4 eruptions, where the expected impact density is larger than 0.01 clasts/m2 (Fig. 9).
The El Chichon Layer B deposit resulted from a major trachyandesitic Plinian eruption with an observed column height of >17 km (Carey and Sigurdsson 1986).
Although there was no statistically significant difference in eruption times between zygosity and the sexes, there was strong genetic control with regard to the timing of primary incisor eruption with an estimated heritability of ∼ 82 to 94% in males, and 71 to 96% in females (2).
During the past 1,500 years, the Younger Oshima Group has experienced 12 major eruptions with a total volume of erupted magma of >0.6 km3 dense rock equivalent (DRE; Nakamura 1964).
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