The mean square errors of evaluation criteria in many experiments are also used to evaluate the stability of the algorithm: (26) FPR = FP N FNR = FN P Accuracy = TP + TN P + N Precision = TP P ′ F 1 = 2 1 / Precision + 1 / Recall.
It is shown that although the errors of evaluation are quite large for low-resolution images, the statistical difference present in the original data is still observed for parameters that depend only on the global characteristics of trabecular structure or marrow space, or depend only linearly on the number and area of disconnected parts of marrow space or trabecular structure.
The standard errors of the evaluations of all parameters have been computed, but, since they remained very stable whatever the values of π, ρ and the missing data mechanism (MCAR, MAR, MNAR), they were not included in the tables.
Standard errors (SEboot) of evaluation measures were estimated using a bootstrapping method with 1000 replicates.
The usage of measured differentially composite error, for evaluation of accuracy of inductive CT for transformation of distorted current higher harmonics, ensures high accuracy of obtained results, at low costs of required measuring apparatus.
q+ and q−1 data for 0.10 m LiCl (present work) agreed with the corresponding data for 0.10 m KCl obtained by Grahame and Soderberg within the error limits of evaluation of these parameters.
External quality assessment programs allow intercomparison within laboratories, detection of errors, and evaluation of the suitability of some reagents or diagnostic kits for the purpose for which they were designed; these activities are also useful for continuous education.
The performance of the proposed receiver is presented for two-channel case by means of mean squared error (MSE) and probability of error evaluations, which are conducted for time-invariant and time-variant channel conditions, orthogonal and nonorthogonal transmissions, and two different modulation schemes.
A type-I error might therefore mean rejecting (H_0) despite the skill assist increasing the error, so evaluation of a type-I error is important for the safety of the operators.
Firstly, for a given tolerance on the error of the evaluation, it needs to investigate fewer planes on average, thereby reducing the execution time compared to state of the art methods.
