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Standard errors of differences were also calculated on this scale.
Standard Errors of Differences of Means (SED), LS means and associated standard errors were computed.
We calculated standard errors of differences in means using REML Lawes Agricultural Trustt 1994).
However, this measure is difficult to calculate; correlated measures such as prediction errors of differences in unit means and correlations among prediction errors are suggested as practical alternatives.
For the composite primary outcome, post hoc power calculations from the observed standard errors of differences indicate 80% power was available to detect mean marginal differences of 0.49 standard deviations.
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The basic information needed from the mixed model are the means, the standard errors of difference and the corresponding degrees of freedom.
The procedure was modified so comparisons may be continued within a nonsignificant range if there are smaller standard errors of difference within the range.
In these cases the calculation of standard errors of difference will be based on the assumption that there is no variation between the reference genotypes, and standard errors and degrees of freedom are derived from a model which omits the random factor for genotypes.
Researchers and journals need to be more rigorous in providing statistical information including: degrees of freedom for error terms, treatment variances, standard error of differences or similar to enable readers to compare treatment effects.
In particular, the difference in correlation phase at each frequency has to be estimated without the 2π ambiguity, and this imposes strict conditions; e.g., the correlation phase error must be lower than 4.3° and the error of differences in total electron content in the ionosphere must be less than 0.23 TECU.
The effect of adjustment for these two variables on the standard error of differences was, however, most often very small and had insignificant effects on the Area means.
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