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However, Bollen-Stine bootstrap and associated test of overall model fit were used to study and manage the effects non-normality in the underlying database since research has also demonstrated that ML test statistic (TML) and ML parameter standard errors may be affected when data deviate form normal [ 17, 18].
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Administrative claims data in general are subject to potential coding errors and inconsistencies and may be affected by the limitations of clinical data.
Low heritabilities of GEBV indicate that our results for the Limousin breed and partly for the Brahman breed may be affected by genotyping errors, pedigree errors or very low relationships between individuals with GEBV.
Analyses of blood drawn after breast cancer diagnosis may be prone to error as the blood parameter may be affected by the presence of breast cancer.
However, spectrum sensing may be affected by errors in the form of missed-detections (i.e., an occupied spectrum is erroneously detected as free) or false-alarms (i.e., a free spectrum is erroneously detected as occupied).
Because error rates estimated in this way may be affected by other methods included in the analysis, we considered which (and how many) methods should be included, the (in dependence between these methods, and the robustness of the final result obtained.
Because error rates estimated in this way may be affected by which methods are included in the analysis, we must consider the FP and FN rates estimated here as relative error rates.
However, the WVR is not that reliable for the absolute values of the tropospheric parameters since it may be affected by calibration errors.
Note that these estimation errors in optical properties and resulting DB may be affected by the selection of phantom properties for calibration.
These heatmaps visualize low-quality spots of the flowcell that may be affected by technical errors due to air bubbles or other factors, notifying users to improve conditions of sequencing experiments.
Protopathic bias is a systematic error which occurs when measured exposure status may be affected by the latent onset of the target outcome.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com