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Interleaving and deinterleaving techniques are employed to reduce burst errors in transmitted data.
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To decide if these two profiles need to be measured separately, an overlapping-subaperture algorithm has been proposed in a previous paper to measure the difference between timing errors in transmitting and receiving channels connected to each element in a two-dimensional array.
In a time-varying channel this results in a lag error in transmit CSI.
In [10 12], channel optimized vector quantizers (COVQ) are used as the digital encoder whose quantization error is transmitted in analog form.
Timing errors in the transmitting and receiving electronic channels of an imaging system can generate different transmission and reception phase-aberration profiles.
Useful cumulants are designed and extracted to estimate the gain and the phase errors in the transmit array and the receive array, thus a reliable error matrix is obtained.
The errors in the transmitting and receiving ends have similar expressions, which are modeled [8] as: T m (t) = 2[k m cos ωt), sin ωt+φ m )] and R n (t) = [l n cos (ωt), sin ωt+γ n )].
Finite symmetry groups such as the Mathieu groups are used in coding theory, which is in turn applied in error correction of transmitted data, and in CD players.
The main limitations to the interpretation of record linkage are duplication of identifiers and errors in creating or transmitting records [ 26].
In general, tissues with a high rate of cell division may display more age-related epigenetic variation through stochastic errors in maintaining and transmitting epigenetic information than tissues with lower rates of cell division (Thompson et al., 2010).
By solving Eq. (III.7) in respect to S t), we receive the actual error-free transmitted signal S t) in accordance with the relation mathbf{S}(t)=mathbf{{underline{V}}}^{-1}left(q^{-1}right) mathbf{{underline{Sigma}}}^{mathrm{L}}left(q^{-1}right) mathbf{{underline{U}}}^{-1}left(q^{-1}right)mathbf{R}(t), (III.8).
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