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Because lack of calibration can lead to systematic errors in assessing surgical risk, our objective was to assess calibration and determine whether spline-based adjustments could improve it.
Errors in assessing diet or methylation status could have biased the effect estimates in this study.
Nevertheless, measuring lifestyle habits in a valid way is difficult due to measurement errors in assessing the confounders.
Further, the validation study indicated that measurement errors in assessing nutrient intake by FFQ were unavoidable, although such random errors tend to result in null associations [ 48].
Simulation studies have demonstrated that in GEI studies, even a modest amount of measurement errors in assessing environmental exposure can result in a substantial reduction in statistical power to detect an interaction [ 40].
The evidence remains confusing because clinical impressions can be unduly influenced by biases in who returns to the clinic, and studies that rely on prebronchodilator lung function may have additional errors in assessing changes over time.
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This enables simultaneous comparative observation of their wetting performance and reduces the experimental error in assessing the role of roughness.
Measurement error in assessing the skin-fold thickness may be considerably larger than the BFT measurement in pigs.
The calibration exercise is based on several assumptions: 1) 24-h recall provides an unbiased measure of fish intake, 2) the error in assessing fish intake by 24-h recall is random, and 3) the error in assessing fish intake by 24-h recall is uncorrelated with the error in assessing fish intake by dietary questionnaire.
Measurement error in assessing skinfold thickness in human may be considerably large, and this likely resulted in lower statistical power than that for pigs [ 3].
We view this as a potential source of error in assessing the rates at which a fully formed Trp-cage fold appears.
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