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The coding error was applied to the descriptive statistics and regression analyses, but not the time-series analyses.
21 To estimate the strength of correlations between study measures, a correction for attenuation arising from measurement error was applied:, 22 23 where ρxy=true correlation between x and y, rxy=observed correlation between x and y, rxx=estimated reliability of x and ryy=estimated reliability of y.
As expected, the results of the uncorrected ('true') and corrected analyses were identical (Table 3) when no error was present in the hypothetical data for artificial SNPs 1 and 2. When error was present, the estimated ORs deviated from the 'true' result, and did so to a greater extent when SNP B-type error was applied.
18 19 40 When a two-tailed test with a test power of 80% and a significance level of 5% (α error) was applied to the following formula, the number of participants required for each group was found to be 16.
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Both the absolute error and the relative error were applied to reflect the accuracy of fracture prediction.
However, after calculating the effective SINR as described earlier, adjustments for packet size and channel estimation error are applied.
In this sub-section, random Gaussian phase error is applied to defocus the dataset, and 128 pulses are extracted from the degraded dataset as SA samples.
Optimization procedure is released entirely into a symbolic environment, where maximization of the correlation factor together with minimization of the fitting variance and approximation error are applied.
The typical way of producing a binary image from a grayscale image is by global thresholding [6, 9] where a single constant threshold, usually selected by trial and error, is applied to segment the image.
If the ±50°C error is applied, this estimated value has a variation from 280°C to 380°C, and it would be still compatible with the suggested temperature limitation (approximately 400°C; Hirono et al. 2009).
The Bonferroni correction and the Type I error were applied to counteract the problem of multiple comparisons.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com