Exact(4)
The LMS-based adaptive sparse channel estimation methods can be written as h ˜ n + 1 = h ˜ n + Adaptive error update ⏟ LMS + Sparse penalty ⏟ sparse LMS.
To get a better understanding, the LMS-based channel estimation methods can be expressed as h ˜ n + 1 = h ˜ n + Adaptive error update.
This way, within a batch, the p-norm error update rule was evaluated for q percent of the input vectors, while the standard maxout rule was applied to the remaining ones.
Based on the updated Equation 33, for better understanding, NLMS-based sparse adaptive updated equation can be generalized as h ˜ n + 1 = h ˜ n + Normalized adaptive error update ⏟ NLMS + Sparse penalty ⏟ sparse NLMS, (34).
Similar(56)
Either ISS-NLMS or ZA-ISS-NLMS cannot update their step size in the process of adaptive error updating.
The constitutive relation error updating method is used for the identification of the location and the size of multi-cracks in a simply supported beam.
The existing big performance gap between ASS and NSS is because ASS using RZA-NLMF not only exploits the signal sparsity but also mitigates the noise interference using high-order error statistics for adaptive error updating.
A case study for a large flood forecast shows that for up to seven days, the streamflow forecast is moderately improved using the EKF-subsequent open loop scheme but significantly improved with a newly designed quasi-error update scheme.
This is required in case of increasing the applied loads, design and construction errors, updating of existing codes, or reduction of strength due to the deterioration of structure over time.
We then describe our implementation, how EGDMS manages users and access control, and the processes of depositing data, handling errors, updating and synchronizing data, and retrieving data.
OMP is based on an iterative procedure that calculates the least mean square in order to minimize the error and update residual.
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