Suggestions(1)
Exact(3)
Because estimates are inherently heteroskedastic, it is appropriate to divide Equation (1) by the standard error to yield [20, 21].
To allow for partial re-equilibration of effluent water with atmospheric CO2, the modeled column outlet was set at a constant pCO2 of 10-3.3 10-3.3 value estimated (bartrial and error) to yield best results; CO2 was not allowed to diffuse back into the column.
Sample size for the quantitative study was calculated based on single proportion formula by assuming 50% prevalence and 5% marginal error to yield maximum sample size.
Similar(57)
In (28), we assumed that (mathbf {s}_{Theta _{i}}) and (mathbf {s}_{Theta _{i}} ') differ only at a position corresponding to the column index θ i,τ of U 1. Note that (P_{e}^{(i)}) is under the assumption that all the estimates from previous i−1 detections have been subtracted with no errors to yield r i of (12).
Periarterial flow and endovascular pressure signals were mathematically synthesized (error minimization) to yield continuous functions of flow, pressure along the cardiac cycle before treatment for mean hemodynamics, pressure-flow hysteresis loops, and aortic entry impedance.
Controlled low-strength materials (CLSM), like other cement-based backfill materials, are typically formulated by trial-and-error methods to yield the desired product characteristics.
A robust estimator for data reconciliation is needed to reduce the effect of gross errors and to yield less biased estimates, but most of the estimators are not robust enough to deal with gross errors.
The deviation of anchoring joint is transformed into the length error of radial cable, and the member length error is assumed to yield Gaussian distribution.
The second dataset does not address measurement uncertainties, so values derived by Thamrin (1986) have to be adopted for each of the measured parameters and combined using the said error propagation theory to yield the HFD uncertainties (Fig. 6a).
A purely Berkson error is expected to yield an unbiased effect estimate, provided that the true dose-response is linear [ 3].
If we assume that all non-reference basecalls shared among the assemblies of both independent libraries are simply mutations fixed in our y ; cn bw sp stock, then these can be removed from the error rate estimate to yield the lower estimate in Figure 1.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com