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This is not a new idea, using prediction error to gauge cluster quality has appeared in several earlier studies: Dudoit and Fridlyand (2002), Dudoit, Fridlyand, and Speed (2002), and Tibshirani and Walther (2005).
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From where do you recognize that person?" Because witnesses frequently offer uncertain answers — "I think it is No. 3," for example — the memo instructs detectives to avoid a basic error: asking witnesses to gauge their confidence on a scale of 1 to 10. (Anything less than a 10 invites doubt from jurors at a trial).
Error analysis was performed to gauge the effect of this processing on the results.
Although epidemiologic publications infrequently present detailed information on the potential impact of measurement error (Jurek et al. 2006; Spiegelman 2010), epidemiologic study results would be enhanced by detailing exposure assessment assumptions and characterizing measurement error to allow risk assessors to gauge the potential impact of this error.
Robert Cialdini Taking on too much Over the stretch of my professional years, I'd say my most nagging error has involved an inability to gauge correctly the point at which the next possible undertaking – or even golden opportunity – should be firmly rejected.
Since scale's sensitivity to change is affected by measurement error, we used values of 95% confidence intervals (CI; calculated as 1.96*SEM) around SF-36 scores from a normative population-based sample [ 36] to gauge measurement error in SF-36 scores in orthopedic settings.
To gauge the error incurred by assumption (ii) we measured the amplification efficiency of all genes in three cell-lines in addition to our universal comparator, thus yielding four efficiency measurements labelled in what follows as e (see Additional file 9).
Due to the poor accuracy of the recovered generalized covariance matrices they were not used to gauge the error-propagation to estimates of tree-level AGB.
To gauge possible systematic errors in the final PMFs, and to accurately estimate the deformation of the ADP ligand upon binding to the protein, we constructed two additional ADP-only paths for PMF calculations.
To gauge the extent of PCR error, we conducted eight replicate PCR reactions using as genomic template the miniprep DNA from one opa31 clone.
A sensitivity analysis is undertaken to gauge the degree to which errors in measuring different factors affect cost estimates.
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