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Let us find which minimizes the channel estimation error subject to a transmitted power constraint.
Then, two optimization problems are solved by optimizing the constraint ellipsoid of the estimation error subject to the underlying protocol.
We now design a precoding matrix to improve the probability of error subject to the constraint of transmission powers.
For multi-way relaying, the minimisation of mean square error subject to the zero forcing constraint can be written as (22).
The problem of optimally designing the training data set, so as to minimize the mean squared channel estimation error subject to a total transmit power constraint, is then addressed.
The mathematical problem [9, 16] consists in finding (bin mathbb {R}^{D}) such that z=Ψ b+η where (eta in mathbb {R}^{TJ}) is a small error, subject to the constraint that just one position is occupied by each device.
Similar(53)
Following an error, subjects tended to respond with a longer latency on the subsequent "go" trial, a phenomena known as post-error slowing (PES).
Instead, we show that the error subjects make tends to be affected by previous trials with the same stimulus type, even when there are multiple intervening stimuli.
To also account for repeated measures effect in the total residual error, subject-by-subject residual error was weighted by the number of observations in each subject.
Using the estimates of change from baseline to 3, 4, 5, and 6 years for the biomarker groups and the estimates of the variance of the residual error, subject-specific intercepts and slopes, and the correlation between the intercepts and slopes, we estimated the power to detect a 25% decrease in the difference between the change in the biomarker-positive group and the biomarker-negative group.
However, owing to the randomization error, subjects received MMF alone in only seven centers.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com