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Provided the linearized model (5) is a valid approximation, the optimal values, in a minimum mean squared error sense, of follow from the extended Kalman filter equations [9].
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Even though the complete orthogonality and thereby the suppression of ISI and ICI is accomplished in the minimum mean square error sense for any number of transmit and receive antennas, the performance achieved in terms of MSE as well as in the probability of error will depend on how much the channel is ill-conditioned.
If the power spectral density (PSD) of the desired source is known a priori, the two-microphone Wiener filter provides the optimal (in the mean squared error sense) estimate of the desired source.
Source separation can then be achieved by estimating the model parameters θ={v j (n,f),R j (f)} in the ML sense and by deriving the spatial images of all sources in the minimum mean square error sense via multichannel Wiener filtering of the mixture STFT coefficients x(n,f) c ̂ j ( n, f ) = v j ( n, f ) R j ( f ) Σ x − 1 ( n, f ) x ( n, f ).
Although studies of repositioning have provided variable results [ 34, 35], recent evidence suggests that people with low back pain have significant errors in sense of effort [ 36], which contributes to sense of position [ 37].
The control source is a monopole radiating at the same frequency and the criterion used to assess the error sensing strategies is the minimization of the total radiated acoustic power.
We present sufficient conditions for both deterministic and random impulse cases to guarantee the zero-error convergence of tracking error in the sense of Lebesgue-p norm and the expectation of Lebesgue-p norm of stochastic variable, respectively.
If monitoring concerns a potential environmental or social impact, a Type I error implies alarmism and a Type II error a false sense of security.
In contrast to the above-mentioned variables, which all were associated with a small, but statistically significant reduction in risk of error, a high sense of coping was associated with an increased risk of error.
Error in this memory component of the task would be inseparable from error in the sense of limb position.
For engineering applications of ILC, the main concern is the monotonic decay of tracking errors, in the sense of infinity norm or peak error, along the trials.
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