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We use the throughput formula defined in [8], as the net number of information bits that are transmitted without error per unit time.
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Usually, throughput is defined as the number of information bits that are transmitted without error per unit-time.
Species with shorter generation times tend to have higher rates of molecular evolution, presumably because they accumulate more DNA replication errors per unit time [ 51].
However, since frequency is a function of the number of procedures that have been carried out, we therefore deemed the frequency of errors per unit of procedure as a more appropriate measure.
Alternatively, this pattern may be driven by an indirect connection between rates and parasitism: for example, parasitic plants tend to be smaller than their non-parasitic relatives, which may result in more cell generations per year, thus a higher rate of mutations arising from DNA copy errors per unit time.
c(t) Non-removed error rate per unit of time.
β parameter estimate, SE; standard error ** per unit of log-transformed aluminium *** per SD of log-transformed aluminium.
Production cost (per unit input).
The gain in standard error per cost unit decreases with increasing cost until it reaches a more or less steady state.
A real breakthrough in technology, Dr. Church said, would be the ability to sequence a human genome for $5,000 with an accuracy of one error per 100,000 units.
When modelled as Berkson-type error, risk ratios per unit of measurement were biased away from the null hypothesis by 2%to31%1%, whereas risk ratios per IQR were attenuated (i.e. biased toward the null) by 5% to 34%.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com