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When the effect size is zero, the null hypothesis is by definition true, and so the type-I error is displayed (Fig. 3).
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b The actual values are displayed by the blue histogram, and simulated values of generalized Weng model which has the minimum error are displayed by the red line and the errors between them are displayed by the green histogram.
Estimates of the mean error in the mean time (mean absolute error) are displayed because this indicates the approximate expected error in resulting estimates of cost-effectiveness due to uncertainty in the survival distribution.
The relative ℓ 2-error is displayed with a base 10 logarithmic scale plot for the vertical axis.
Calculated errors were displayed in the dEMG-phase scale.
Robust standard errors are displayed in round brackets.
In Fig. 3, the forecast errors are displayed for each model below the two panels.
What kinds of errors are displayed by first year university students in their learning of derivatives of trigonometric functions?
The time course of TOTPAR during the 4-h observation period is shown in Fig. 2, whilst TOTPAR mean values with standard errors are displayed in Table 5.
Tactical-retrospective errors are displayed for at least 10 s (a period of 10 s is implied by van der Voort [32, p. 81] and was adopted after positive initial testing).
To be explicit, this study sought to answer the following questions: What kinds of errors are displayed by first year university students in their learning of derivatives of trigonometric functions?
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com