The presumption that insula activity is related to error awareness was confirmed, as the insula activation was seen only for aware errors but not for unaware errors or for hits.
It is also conceivable that other trial-by-trial and long-term post-error adjustments and maladjustments may be influenced by error awareness, for example, in task switching (Steinhauser and Hubner 2008) and errorful learning.
ST3: POMDP + LSA with error awareness + handling strategy.
This study constitutes an extensive electrophysiological investigation of error awareness and error processing in ADHD.
Error awareness may represent an important cognitive and physiological phenotype for ADHD.
LSA-based DS modeling with error awareness is also beneficial for DS detection.
The proposed POMDP + LSA with error awareness + handling strategy achieved 92.4% task completion rate.
This work examined robust DS detection based on error awareness for miscommunication handling.
Responses with error handling are based on POMDP by observing the DSs with error awareness from LSA. .
Responses are based on POMDP by observing the Base DSs. (3) ST3: POMDP + LSA with error awareness + handling strategy.
Error awareness was indicated by a second (verification) button press.
