Sentence examples for erroneous incorporation from inspiring English sources

Similar issues exist in biology, for example, protein synthesis that involves assembly of different amino acids is vulnerable to mistakes by erroneous incorporation of a wrong amino acid.

Occasionally, individual protein data sets failed to recover monophylies of Opisthokonta, Amoebozoa, Alveolata, Stramenopiles, Rhizaria, Rhodophyta, Virideplantae, Glaucophyta, Haptophyta, Cryptophyta, Jakobida, Euglenozoa, Heterolobosea, Diplomonadida, Parabasalia, and/or Malawimonadida, because of contamination, erroneous incorporation of paralogs, or lateral gene transfers.

In order to ensure that the data was not affected by the erroneous incorporation of nuclear pseudogenes (numts) we visually assessed the recovered sequences for the presence of stop codons or frame-shift mutations in the aligned protein-coding genes.

Alternatively, it has been reported that a shortage of nucleotides during late S phase could lead to erroneous incorporation of nucleotides, thus suggesting rather elevated mutagenesis than impaired repair causing X hypermutation (Burrell et al., 2013).

A high fraction of ORP mismatches at a particular locus would indicate that the locus was a site with high probability of erroneous nucleotide incorporation and hence suggest that a more stringent criterion should be considered when making variant calls at the locus.

Consequently, the erroneous nucleotide incorporations catalyzed by DNA polymerases λ and β as well as the subsequent ligation catalyzed by a DNA ligase during base excision repair are a threat to genomic integrity.

A distinct catalysis-related mechanism could contribute to CMT pathology, namely, mischarging of cognate tRNA and subsequent global incorporation of erroneous amino acids due to compromised editing activity (Fig 2, mechanism b).

Our results do not support an alternative prediction for translational accuracy where the cost of incorporation of erroneous amino acids during elongation will drive large genes to have higher codon bias than small genes (Eyre-Walker 1996) as observed in yeast (Eyre-Walker 1996; Moriyama and Powell 1998; Stoletzki and Eyre-Walker 2007).

It has been demonstrated that the mismatch repair machinery, which repairs base miss-incorporation and erroneous insertions and deletions during DNA recombination and replication, is more efficient in TcI than in the other DTUs and is a known factor in the reduction of heterozygosity in TcI [ 50, 51].

More abundant are the DNA mismatch repair enzymes from the MLH, MSH, Mut and PMS protein families and related glycosylase/lyase proteins for repairing erroneous insertion, deletion and mis-incorporation of bases to arise during DNA replication and recombination.

We checked that the total (13C-labeled and unlabeled) acetaldehyde emissions were coherent with acetaldehyde emission during the pre-labeling phase, thus avoiding erroneous interpretation of an increase of the signal at m47 due to a simple increase of unlabeled ethanol emission as 13C incorporation into acetaldehyde.