The original PGC estimate of causality, shown in panel (b), indicates erroneous connections among the entire pool of neurons reflecting the complex causal relationships between each element.
Isomap may construct erroneous connections in the neighborhood graph, and such short-circuits impair its performance (Balasubramanian and Schwartz 2002).
In metaphase, the complex accumulates on the centromeres and participates to the correction of erroneous connections between cinetocores and spindle's microtubules.
The three major types of errors are tips, bubbles and erroneous connections (Chaisson and Pevzner, 2008; Peng et al., 2010; Zerbino and Birney, 2008).
The overactivation of the mTOR signalling pathway on the other hand has been implicated in the formation of erroneous connections between neurons in epilepsy [ 13- 15] and after trauma [ 16, 17].
However, it would also identify an erroneous causal connection between X and Z illustrated in panel (b), even though this pair is not directly coupled.
If a false connection occurred in the middle of the trace, its origin was the erroneous link of two traces from different molecules, being the first one detected until frame i and the second one starting at frame i + 1, appearing in the vicinity of the first molecule.
Conditional Granger causality (CGC) [18], [34], [35] is an alternative technique that can be used to identify and conditionally remove erroneous direct connections that are actually mediated though other neurons.
People like Tony Perkins of the Family Research Council, televangelist Pat Robertson, Fox News host Mike Huckabee, Richard Land of the Southern Baptist Convention, the American Family Association's Bryan Fischer and Linda Harvey of Mission: America all pushed the erroneous and damaging connection between pedophila and homosexuality across various news outlets.
