Tantamount to transferring the sod ecosystem en masse from nature to roof, it permitted instant vegetation establishment and bypassed the erosion-vulnerable bare-earth stage.
Densities are, however, much higher when only considering the most erosion-vulnerable municipalities (long-term average of 2.23 4.30 m ha− 1); those values should be used when comparing results from this study to other reports of ephemeral gully erosion.
In winter wheat cropland in the Southern Great Plains of the U.S., increased precipitation intensity and increased aridity associated with warmer temperatures may pose increased risks of soil erosion from vulnerable soils and landscapes.
Previous studies have demonstrated that disruption or erosion of vulnerable plaques and subsequent thrombus formation are the most frequent causes of ACS [ 20].
The consequences of sea level rise include inundation of coastal areas, erosion of vulnerable shorelines, landward shifts in species distributions, and saltwater intrusion into estuaries and aquifers (Klein and Nicholls 1999) (Table 1).
The degradation processes lead to coating cracking and spallation, which, in turn, allow erosion of the vulnerable underlying steel.
The vulnerable locations, erosion severity, possible post erosion problems, research gap and possible measures to comprehend them have been focused, which will be useful in further research activities.
The automated evaluation system and GIS used to identify areas vulnerable to erosion combined with the 137Cs technique have proven to be a suitable approach to assess soil erosion aimed to design effective strategies for soil conservation in Mediterranean mountain environments.
Along the bank line there are 283 locations, 85 towns and growth centers are vulnerable to erosion (Islam and Rashid 2011) and about 15 20 million people are at risk from the effects of erosion (Hutton and Haque 2003; Rahman et al. 2015).
Widely used herbicides can kill the grass in buffer strips, leaving them more vulnerable to erosion.
During this time, the soil is vulnerable to erosion by wind and rain.
