Exact(13)
A brief description of various erosion classes in the study area by water is given below (Fig. 2) (Erosion Map of India 2014): Open image in new window Fig. 2 Types of erosion 1. Sheet Erosion: It is a common problem resulting from loss of topsoil.
Table 5 Peoples' Perception Regarding Techniques of Control/magnitude the Hazards Techniques Landslides Floods Avalanche Cloudburst Fire Rock fall Soil Erosion 1. Afforestation 5 5 5 5 1 5 5 2. Control over deforestation 5 5 5 5 2 5 5 3. Construction of dam and Reservoirs 0 5 0 1 0 0 0 4. Embankments 3 5 0 1 0 0 5 5.
For evaluation of the confluence of epithelial erosion scores reflected an absence of epithelial erosion (0 points), 1 2 foci of epithelial erosion (1 point), 3 4 foci (2 points), or confluent epithelial erosion (3 points).
(For erosion: 1. Intra-examiner agreement value 0.75; 2. Intra-examiner agreement value 0.61; inter-examiner agreement value 0.64. For smear layer: 1. Intra-examiner agreement value 0.68; 2. Intra-examiner agreement 0.66; inter-examiner agreement value 0.78).
In a second method, erosion was graded in both cartilaginous and ligamentous compartments and severity was graded according to the extent of subcortical bone affected (0 = no erosion, 1 = <25% erosion, 2 = 25 to 50% erosion, 3 = >50% erosion) [ 16].
Lesions were scored using the BEWE index (0 = no erosion, 1 = early enamel surface loss, 2 = enamel and dentine surface loss < 50%%, 3 = surface loss 50%%) on all permanent tooth scoreable surfaces.
Similar(47)
Bone erosions were assessed with a semiquantitative score as follows: grade 0 = no erosion, grade 1 = 1 erosion, grade 2 = 2 erosions, grade 3 ≥ 3 erosions.
Our results from Northwest India reveal a distinctive PT2 that separates a Lesser Himalaya region with moderate relief (∼1000 m) and relatively slow erosion ( <1 mm/yr) from a High Himalaya with extreme relief (∼2500 m), steep channels, and erosion rates that approach or exceed 1 mm/yr.
Osteoarthritis (OA) in the knee joint is the most common disorder in orthopedics and is characterized by structural and functional failure of the synovial joint tissue with loss and erosion of articular cartilage, subchondral bone alteration, meniscal degeneration, and bone and cartilage erosion [1].
The river water status: high levels of nutrients, some ongoing activities and some previous (contaminated sites) result in reduced accumulation of contaminants in groundwater due to fewer flood events and shorter duration (+1) Short-term −1 The intervention itself causes short-term re-suspension and possibly minor erosion (−1) in the stream, but long-term erosion will be reduced at the site (+1).
The reason was the degradation of surface erosion [27].
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