Yet, prior to population turnover (2003), regions were not strongly differentiated indicating that gene flow between valleys over time could erode the effects of founding events quite quickly [ 18].
A stock price decline and a widening of interest rate spreads also eroded the effect of past rate cuts, the minutes said.
Hudson went 2-2 with a mediocre 4.18 earned run average in September, and Yankees scouts reported that his command was suspect in those games, his inaccuracy eroding the effect of his off-speed pitches.
The results of this study demonstrate that many physicians in Armenia, rather than acting as the important resource they could be, may in fact be eroding the effect of tobacco prevention and control efforts by reinforcing the normalization of tobacco through their attitudes and practices.
The present scarcity of novel antibiotics becomes a major health concern in light of the remarkable ability of bacteria to rapidly evolve resistance mechanisms which erode the therapeutic effect of known antibiotics [ 2].
The ubiquity of HPV in such a setting may erode the apparent effect of risk factors other than geography, meaning that to vaccination planners, nearly all adolescents in high-burden areas can be considered at high risk for contracting HPV and developing cervical cancer.
This feature though eroded the transition effect on human capital, and furthermore, instead of acting as a substitute for employment experience in the private sector, these public works became self-targeting (also due their threat effect), attracting unemployed workers with the lowest employment probabilities and, thus, had a stigmatizing effect131.
The performance begins under the blazing house lights, with Ifans addressing the audience directly: the effect is to erode the distance between performer and spectator, and emphasise Price's central point that, despite our differences, "everything is connected".
The effect has been to erode the world's sense of America and Americans.
That has long been the most strident complaint against the E.U.: that it is undemocratic, and that its effect is to erode the sovereignty of the states that it engulfs.
