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where μ e and σ e are the mean and standard deviation of the erased state.
We set the normalized σ e and μ e of the erased state as 0.35 and 1.4, respectively.
The left-most distribution is the erased state (symbol 11), while the remaining distributions correspond to three different programmed states (symbol 01, 00, and 10, respectively).
We assume that the erased state (symbol 11) has a Gaussian distribution whose mean and standard deviation are 1.0 and 0.32 V, respectively, and the target programming voltages for the symbol 01, 00, and 10 are 2.6, 3.2, and 3.8 V, respectively.
The threshold voltage of erased memory cells tends to have a wide Gaussian-like distribution [25], and we approximately model the threshold voltage distribution of erased state as p e ( x ) = 1 σ e 2 Π e − ( x − μ e ) 2 2 σ e 2, (4).
Records were broken, long standing droughts were erased, state competition was realized and league championships were won.
Similar(53)
Mr. Cooper does not believe that the European Union is turning into a nation-state but rather into a postnational entity where the dividing line between foreign and domestic policy is being erased, states are giving up their traditional monopoly on violence, and borders are increasingly irrelevant.
g Transfer curves of the flexible organic memory device for the initial, programmed, and erased states.
The threshold voltages of the programmed and erased states were negligibly changed up to 103 cycles.
The ratio of the two states, the programmed and erased states, is negligibly changed up to one thousand cycles.
One can verify the programmed and erased states of the memory devices by measuring the drain current after application of programming and erasing bias, respectively.
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