When the central bank purchases securities on the open market, the effects will be (1) to increase the reserves of commercial banks, a basis on which they can expand their loans and investments; (2) to increase the price of government securities, equivalent to reducing their interest rates; and (3) to decrease interest rates generally, thus encouraging business investment.
This is equivalent to reducing the CPI.
Increasing that customer loyalty by just 1percentt equivalent to reducing costs by 10percentt, he said — something that will surely be of interest to local business owners.
It should be pointed out that the reason why the piecewise linearization can reduce error is that this method is equivalent to reducing the fluctuation of random factors.
That amount of solar power represents a potential reduction in greenhouse gas emissions by about 2.3 gigatons, equivalent to reducing emissions from electricity use from 253 million homes per year, nearly the combined populations of Russia and Japan the report said.
Thus, preserving the degree of tags' privacy in keeping with fast authentication speed is equivalent to reducing the correlation probability of group keys.
This effect is equivalent to reducing the free energy of the stem, and the technique shows superior selectivity for single-base mismatches.
In terms of scale and effect, Barrick's move to de-hedge, the fixed price contracts alone (3 million ounces) are equivalent to reducing total annual global gold production for all gold producers by about 4 percent.
Based on the average properties observed across 66 preclinical cohorts, the power improvement for M R gluc max was equivalent to reducing the sample size by 20% compared to the next best option, which was using the uncorrected K i data.
Not more than three biogas digesters were built and merely 2250 m3 biogas was produced a year relative to saving 1.6 tons standard coal and equivalent to reducing 4.3 tons CO2 emission.
