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To determine how velocity varied over shorter time scales we employed a rolling temporal window of 15 frames (33 ms) duration, which is equivalent to passing the velocity signal through a lowpass filter.
The purpose of the project, which was expanded with help from the Japan National Committee, was twofold: to provide on-going teacher training equivalent to passing grade 8 and to improve teaching skills.
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The national rankings that were equivalent to the passing score of 70 on the Texas exam were calculated with a regression equation, a statistical measure that uses all student scores to predict the result on one test from the scores on the other.
He passed a law (the Lex Hortensia) whereby the resolutions of the plebeians (plebiscites) were made binding on all the citizens without requiring the approval of the Senate and so were equivalent to measures passed by the other assemblies.
Finally, it can be shown that the Kolmogorov randomness of a sequence is equivalent to that sequence passing a battery of statistical tests, in the Martin-Löf sense indeed, that the Kolmogorov random sequences are just those that pass a certain universal test of non-randomness (Martin-Löf 1969a: §2).[11] The plain Kolmogorov complexity measure is intuitively appealing.
In England, there are three levels of apprenticeships, which each lead to different levels of qualification: Intermediate – equivalent to 5 GCSE passes Advanced – equivalent to 2 A-level passes Higher – lead to NVQ level 4 and above or a foundation degree.
As taking derivative in the operational domain is equivalent to high-pass filtering in frequency domain, which may help amplifying the noise effect.
So, in contrast to HT, the wavelet-based function has compact support in such way that it is defined only for those frequencies close to the frequency of interest, so it is equivalent to band-pass filtering at this frequency, which makes the pre-filtering unnecessary.
Even though Fc contours were not used as features in the automatic classification systems used in the work reported in this paper, they cannot be ignored for speech re-synthesis since the absence of the −12 dB/oct slope would be equivalent to high-pass filtering the speech signal.
The latter procedure is equivalent to band-pass filtering or the original image with a narrow filter bandwidth.
Speckle-based angiography processing at its core involves calculating the variance pixel-by-pixel across consecutive B-scans, which is equivalent to low-pass filtering in the spatial (speckle -domain.
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